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List Core Subjects Histology
1) Respiratory System:
• Respiratory epithelium
• Olfactory Mucosa with diagram
• Differences (intra & extrapulmonary bronchi)
• Differences (intrapulmonary bronchi & bronchioles)
• Pneumoctes
• Interalveolar septa
• Blood air barrier
• Alveolar phagocytes
2) Digestive System:
• Lingual papillae & taste buds
• Epithelial cells of fundal mucosa with diagram
• Differences (fundus & pylorus)
• Epithelial cells of small intestinal mucosa with diagrams
• Changes at rectoanal junctions
• Differences (small & large intestine)
• Secretory acini of salivary glands (serous, mucous, mucoserous)
• Basket cell
• Differences (serous & mucous acini)
• Duct system of salivary glands
• Differences of major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, sublingual)
• Exocrine part of pancreas (acini & ducts)
• Cells of Islets of Langerhans
• Differences (parotid & pancreas)
• Hepatocytes
• Von Kupffer cells
• Space of Disse
• Liver acinus
• Define classic hepatic lobule, portal lobule & liver acinus
• Biliary passages
3) Endocrine Glands:
• Acidophils & basophils of pars distalis
• Neurosecretory cells
• Suprarenal cortex
• Chromaffin cells
• Thyroid follicles
• Chief & oxyphil cells of parathyroid
• Pinealocytes
• APUD cells
4) Urinary System:
• Podocytes with diagram
• Blood renal barrier
• Mesangial cells
• Differences (PCT & DCT)
• Juxtaglomerular apparatus with diagram
• Male urethra
5) Male Genital System:
• Spermatogenic cells
• Sertoli cels
• Spermatogenesis & factors affecting it
• Interstitial cell of Leydig
• Epithelial lining of genital ducts
• Prostate
6) Female Genital System:
• Ovarian follicles (primordial,primary,secondary,mature Graafian,atretic follicles)
• Corpus luteum
• Ovogenesis
• Compare spermatogenesis & ovogenesis
• Menstrual cycle
• Structure & functions of placenta
• Placental barrier
• Differences (resting & lactating mammary glands)
7) Eye & Ear:
• Compare (cofnea & sclera)
• Describe histology of cornea
• List & explain cause of transperancy of cornea
• Describe histologically changes at corneascleral junction
• Describe refractive media of eye
• Describe choroid
• Histology of the retina with diagram
• Pigmented epithelium of the retina
• Differences (rods & cones)
• Fovea centralis
• Eustachian tube
• Organ of corti
• Macula & crista ampullaris
CNS:
• Describe ascending tracts to cortical levels
• Describe leminisci of the brain stem
• Discuss short tracts in spinal cord; site, origin, termination & function
• Describe corticobulbar tracts & corticospinal tracts; origin, course, termination & functions
• Compare superior & inferior level of midbrain
• Discuss red nucleus; characters, site, connections, & functions
• Describe sensory pathways from face & head (pain & temperature, touch, proprioception, auditory & vestibular)
• Describe medial longitudinal bundle; definition, site, connections & functions
• Describe blood brain barriers; definition, structure & functions
9) For MCQ (20 marks)
• 40 Qs (mcq + matching)
• Topics covered (Female Genital System until CNS)
• 40% MCQ from MCQ department
*Allahumma zidna 'ilman nafi 'an war zuqna fahman wasi 'an, amin.
List Core Subjects Histology
1) Respiratory System:
• Respiratory epithelium
• Olfactory Mucosa with diagram
• Differences (intra & extrapulmonary bronchi)
• Differences (intrapulmonary bronchi & bronchioles)
• Pneumoctes
• Interalveolar septa
• Blood air barrier
• Alveolar phagocytes
2) Digestive System:
• Lingual papillae & taste buds
• Epithelial cells of fundal mucosa with diagram
• Differences (fundus & pylorus)
• Epithelial cells of small intestinal mucosa with diagrams
• Changes at rectoanal junctions
• Differences (small & large intestine)
• Secretory acini of salivary glands (serous, mucous, mucoserous)
• Basket cell
• Differences (serous & mucous acini)
• Duct system of salivary glands
• Differences of major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, sublingual)
• Exocrine part of pancreas (acini & ducts)
• Cells of Islets of Langerhans
• Differences (parotid & pancreas)
• Hepatocytes
• Von Kupffer cells
• Space of Disse
• Liver acinus
• Define classic hepatic lobule, portal lobule & liver acinus
• Biliary passages
3) Endocrine Glands:
• Acidophils & basophils of pars distalis
• Neurosecretory cells
• Suprarenal cortex
• Chromaffin cells
• Thyroid follicles
• Chief & oxyphil cells of parathyroid
• Pinealocytes
• APUD cells
4) Urinary System:
• Podocytes with diagram
• Blood renal barrier
• Mesangial cells
• Differences (PCT & DCT)
• Juxtaglomerular apparatus with diagram
• Male urethra
5) Male Genital System:
• Spermatogenic cells
• Sertoli cels
• Spermatogenesis & factors affecting it
• Interstitial cell of Leydig
• Epithelial lining of genital ducts
• Prostate
6) Female Genital System:
• Ovarian follicles (primordial,primary,secondary,mature Graafian,atretic follicles)
• Corpus luteum
• Ovogenesis
• Compare spermatogenesis & ovogenesis
• Menstrual cycle
• Structure & functions of placenta
• Placental barrier
• Differences (resting & lactating mammary glands)
7) Eye & Ear:
• Compare (cofnea & sclera)
• Describe histology of cornea
• List & explain cause of transperancy of cornea
• Describe histologically changes at corneascleral junction
• Describe refractive media of eye
• Describe choroid
• Histology of the retina with diagram
• Pigmented epithelium of the retina
• Differences (rods & cones)
• Fovea centralis
• Eustachian tube
• Organ of corti
• Macula & crista ampullaris
CNS:
• Describe ascending tracts to cortical levels
• Describe leminisci of the brain stem
• Discuss short tracts in spinal cord; site, origin, termination & function
• Describe corticobulbar tracts & corticospinal tracts; origin, course, termination & functions
• Compare superior & inferior level of midbrain
• Discuss red nucleus; characters, site, connections, & functions
• Describe sensory pathways from face & head (pain & temperature, touch, proprioception, auditory & vestibular)
• Describe medial longitudinal bundle; definition, site, connections & functions
• Describe blood brain barriers; definition, structure & functions
9) For MCQ (20 marks)
• 40 Qs (mcq + matching)
• Topics covered (Female Genital System until CNS)
• 40% MCQ from MCQ department
*Allahumma zidna 'ilman nafi 'an war zuqna fahman wasi 'an, amin.